Common ocular side effects of cortisone or steroid preparations include an increase in intraocular pressure. This leads to the development of glaucoma. Furthermore, after taking cortisone preparations for a longer period of time, the natural lens may become cloudy; this is known as secondary cataracts.
So-called anticonceptives often contain estrogen and/or progesterone, which can lead to surface issues. The nature of the tear film is adversely affected; the consequences are eye complaints, in particular a feeling of dryness. In very rare cases, ocular thrombosis is associated with the use of anticonceptive agents.
Amiodarone (cordarone, amiodar, amiodarone, etc.) can cause persistent clouding of the cornea, known as a cornea verticillata. Furthermore, it can also lead to damage to the optic nerve.
SSRI antidepressants reduce the production of tear fluid and cause dry eyes.
The following medications can cause serious eye side effects, and an ophthalmological examination is indicated for them in order to identify them at an early stage.
Depending on the medication used, different tests are necessary.
> Screening and management of Drug side effects > Guidelines for ophthalmologists.
